Microsoft AZ 500 Azure Security Engineer Dumps 2025

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Here are 10 multiple-choice review questions with explanations to help you prepare for the Microsoft AZ-500: Azure Security Engineer exam:

1. Which Azure service provides Just-In-Time (JIT) access to virtual machines?

A) Azure Security Center

B) Azure Sentinel

C) Azure Firewall

D) Azure Bastion✅ Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Azure Security Center (now part of Microsoft Defender for Cloud) provides Just-In-Time VM access, reducing exposure to attacks by allowing temporary access only when needed.

2. What is the primary purpose of Azure Key Vault?

A) Storing virtual machine backups

B) Managing secrets, keys, and certificates securely

C) Monitoring network traffic

D) Deploying virtual networks✅ Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Azure Key Vault is designed to securely store and manage sensitive information such as encryption keys, certificates, and secrets (e.g., passwords, API keys).

3. Which feature in Azure AD helps protect against password spray attacks?

A) Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

B) Conditional Access

C) Azure AD Identity Protection

D) Privileged Identity Management (PIM)✅ Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Azure AD Identity Protection detects and mitigates password spray attacks by analyzing sign-in risks and enforcing policies like MFA or blocking suspicious logins.

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4. What does Azure DDoS Protection Standard protect against?

A) Insider threats

B) Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks

C) Malware infections

D) Phishing attacks✅ Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Azure DDoS Protection Standard mitigates large-scale DDoS attacks targeting Azure resources, providing real-time traffic monitoring and automatic attack mitigation.

5. Which tool helps visualize and investigate security threats across Azure resources?

A) Azure Monitor

B) Azure Sentinel

C) Azure Policy

D) Network Security Groups (NSGs)✅ Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Azure Sentinel is a cloud-native SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) tool that aggregates and analyzes security data for threat detection and response.

6. What is the purpose of Azure Policy's "Deny" effect?

A) To audit non-compliant resources

B) To block resource creation that violates policies

C) To encrypt data at rest

D) To enable auto-patching for VMs✅ Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The "Deny" effect in Azure Policy prevents the creation or modification of resources that do not comply with defined rules (e.g., disallowing public-facing storage accounts).

7. Which service ensures secure connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure?

A) Azure ExpressRoute

B) Azure VPN Gateway

C) Azure Front Door

D) Azure Load Balancer✅ Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Azure VPN Gateway establishes encrypted connections between on-premises networks and Azure over the public internet or via ExpressRoute.

8. How does Azure Firewall differ from Network Security Groups (NSGs)?

A) Azure Firewall is stateful; NSGs are stateless

B) Azure Firewall only works for PaaS services

C) NSGs provide application-level filtering

D) Azure Firewall is free to use✅ Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Azure Firewall is a stateful firewall (tracks active connections), while NSGs are stateless (rules are evaluated per packet). Azure Firewall also supports application FQDN filtering.

9. Which Azure feature enforces encryption for Azure Storage accounts?

A) Azure Disk Encryption

B) Storage Service Encryption (SSE)

C) Azure Information Protection

D) Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)✅ Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Storage Service Encryption (SSE) automatically encrypts data at rest in Azure Storage accounts using Microsoft-managed or customer-managed keys.

10. What is the role of Privileged Identity Management (PIM) in Azure AD?

A) To automate VM backups

B) To provide just-in-time privileged access with approval workflows

C) To block malicious IP addresses

D) To encrypt Azure SQL databases✅ Correct Answer: B

Explanation: PIM enforces least-privilege access by allowing temporary, approved elevation of roles (e.g., Global Admin) instead of permanent assignments.

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Final Tips for Microsoft AZ 500 Azure Security Engineer Dumps:

• Focus on identity security (Azure AD, PIM, Conditional Access).
• Understand network security (NSGs, Firewall, DDoS Protection).
• Practice governance tools (Azure Policy, Blueprints).
• Review Microsoft Defender for Cloud (formerly ASC) features.

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